backend/src/modules/storage/StorageModule.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { StorageService } from './services/StorageService';
 
 @Module({
-    providers: [StorageService]
+    providers: [StorageService],
+    exports: [StorageService]
 })
 export class StorageModule {}

backend/src/modules/upload/UploadModule.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
+import { StorageModule } from '../storage/StorageModule';
+import { UploadController } from './controllers/UploadController';
 import { Upload } from './entities/Upload';
 import { UploadHotlink } from './entities/UploadHotlink';
 import { UploadZk } from './entities/UploadZk';
+import { UploadService } from './services/UploadService';
 
 @Module({
-    imports: [TypeOrmModule.forFeature([Upload, UploadZk, UploadHotlink])]
+    imports: [TypeOrmModule.forFeature([Upload, UploadZk, UploadHotlink]), StorageModule],
+    controllers: [UploadController],
+    providers: [UploadService]
 })
 export class UploadModule {}

backend/src/modules/upload/controllers/UploadController.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { Body, Controller, Post } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Throttle } from '@nestjs/throttler';
+import { throttleProfiles } from '../../../config/throttleProfiles';
+import { CreateHotlinkUploadDto } from '../dto/CreateHotlinkUploadDto';
+import { CreateZkUploadDto } from '../dto/CreateZkUploadDto';
+import { UploadService } from '../services/UploadService';
+
+@Controller('uploads')
+export class UploadController {
+    constructor(private readonly uploadService: UploadService) {}
+
+    @Post('zk')
+    @Throttle(throttleProfiles.upload)
+    createZk(@Body() dto: CreateZkUploadDto) {
+        return this.uploadService.createZkUpload(dto);
+    }
+
+    @Post('hotlink')
+    @Throttle(throttleProfiles.upload)
+    createHotlink(@Body() dto: CreateHotlinkUploadDto) {
+        return this.uploadService.createHotlinkUpload(dto);
+    }
+}

backend/src/modules/upload/dto/CreateHotlinkUploadDto.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
-import { Type } from 'class-transformer';
-import { ArrayMaxSize, ArrayMinSize, IsArray, IsNotEmpty, ValidateNested } from 'class-validator';
-import { getAppConfig } from '../../../config';
-import { CreateHotlinkUploadItemDto } from './CreateHotlinkUploadItemDto';
-import { UploadBatchOptionsDto } from './UploadBatchOptionsDto';
+import { IsMimeType, IsNotEmpty, IsString } from 'class-validator';
+import { UploadCiphertextOptionsDto } from './UploadCiphertextOptionsDto';
 
-const {
-    validation: { maxImagesPerUpload }
-} = getAppConfig();
-
-export class CreateHotlinkUploadDto extends UploadBatchOptionsDto {
+export class CreateHotlinkUploadDto extends UploadCiphertextOptionsDto {
     @IsNotEmpty()
-    @IsArray()
-    @ArrayMinSize(1)
-    @ArrayMaxSize(maxImagesPerUpload)
-    @ValidateNested({ each: true })
-    @Type(() => CreateHotlinkUploadItemDto)
-    items: CreateHotlinkUploadItemDto[];
+    @IsString()
+    @IsMimeType()
+    mimeType: string;
 }

backend/src/modules/upload/dto/CreateHotlinkUploadItemDto.ts

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-import { IsMimeType, IsNotEmpty, IsString } from 'class-validator';
-import { CreateUploadCiphertextItemDto } from './CreateUploadCiphertextItemDto';
-
-export class CreateHotlinkUploadItemDto extends CreateUploadCiphertextItemDto {
-    @IsNotEmpty()
-    @IsString()
-    @IsMimeType()
-    mimeType: string;
-}

backend/src/modules/upload/dto/CreateUploadCiphertextItemDto.ts

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-import { IsNotEmpty } from 'class-validator';
-import { IsBase64 } from '../../../validation/decorators/isBase64';
-
-export class CreateUploadCiphertextItemDto {
-    @IsNotEmpty()
-    @IsBase64({ byteLength: 12 })
-    iv: string;
-
-    @IsNotEmpty()
-    @IsBase64()
-    ciphertext: string;
-}

backend/src/modules/upload/dto/CreateZkPasswordUploadItemDto.ts

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-import { IsNotEmpty } from 'class-validator';
-import { IsBase64 } from '../../../validation/decorators/isBase64';
-import { CreateUploadCiphertextItemDto } from './CreateUploadCiphertextItemDto';
-
-export class CreateZkPasswordUploadItemDto extends CreateUploadCiphertextItemDto {
-    @IsNotEmpty()
-    @IsBase64()
-    wrappedDek: string;
-
-    @IsNotEmpty()
-    @IsBase64({ byteLength: 12 })
-    wrapIv: string;
-
-    @IsNotEmpty()
-    @IsBase64()
-    salt: string;
-}

backend/src/modules/upload/dto/CreateZkUploadDto.ts

@@ -1,40 +1,24 @@
-import { plainToInstance, Transform } from 'class-transformer';
-import {
-    ArrayMaxSize,
-    ArrayMinSize,
-    IsArray,
-    IsBoolean,
-    IsNotEmpty,
-    ValidateNested
-} from 'class-validator';
-import { getAppConfig } from '../../../config';
-import { CreateUploadCiphertextItemDto } from './CreateUploadCiphertextItemDto';
-import { CreateZkPasswordUploadItemDto } from './CreateZkPasswordUploadItemDto';
-import { UploadBatchOptionsDto } from './UploadBatchOptionsDto';
+import { IsBoolean, IsNotEmpty, ValidateIf } from 'class-validator';
+import { IsBase64 } from '../../../validation/decorators/isBase64';
+import { UploadCiphertextOptionsDto } from './UploadCiphertextOptionsDto';
 
-const {
-    validation: { maxImagesPerUpload }
-} = getAppConfig();
-
-export class CreateZkUploadDto extends UploadBatchOptionsDto {
+export class CreateZkUploadDto extends UploadCiphertextOptionsDto {
     @IsNotEmpty()
     @IsBoolean()
     passwordProtected: boolean;
 
+    @ValidateIf((dto: CreateZkUploadDto) => dto.passwordProtected === true)
     @IsNotEmpty()
-    @IsArray()
-    @ArrayMinSize(1)
-    @ArrayMaxSize(maxImagesPerUpload)
-    @ValidateNested({ each: true })
-    @Transform(({ value, obj }: { value: unknown; obj: CreateZkUploadDto }) => {
-        if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
-            return value;
-        }
+    @IsBase64({ maxByteLength: 128 })
+    wrappedDek?: string;
 
-        const ItemClass =
-            obj.passwordProtected === true ? CreateZkPasswordUploadItemDto : CreateUploadCiphertextItemDto;
+    @ValidateIf((dto: CreateZkUploadDto) => dto.passwordProtected === true)
+    @IsNotEmpty()
+    @IsBase64({ byteLength: 12 })
+    wrapIv?: string;
 
-        return value.map(item => plainToInstance(ItemClass, item));
-    })
-    items: Array<CreateUploadCiphertextItemDto | CreateZkPasswordUploadItemDto>;
+    @ValidateIf((dto: CreateZkUploadDto) => dto.passwordProtected === true)
+    @IsNotEmpty()
+    @IsBase64({ maxByteLength: 64 })
+    salt?: string;
 }

backend/src/modules/upload/dto/UploadCiphertextOptionsDto.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { IsNotEmpty } from 'class-validator';
+import { getAppConfig } from '../../../config';
+import { IsBase64 } from '../../../validation/decorators/isBase64';
+import { UploadOptionsDto } from './UploadOptionsDto';
+
+const {
+    validation: {
+        upload: { maxCiphertextBytes }
+    }
+} = getAppConfig();
+
+export class UploadCiphertextOptionsDto extends UploadOptionsDto {
+    @IsNotEmpty()
+    @IsBase64({ byteLength: 12 })
+    iv: string;
+
+    @IsNotEmpty()
+    @IsBase64({ maxByteLength: maxCiphertextBytes })
+    ciphertext: string;
+}

backend/src/modules/upload/dto/UploadOptionsDto.ts

@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@ import { getAppConfig } from '../../../config';
 import { NullOrDate, NullOrInt } from '../../../validation/decorators/nullOr';
 
 const {
-    validation: { uploadMaxViewsMax }
+    validation: {
+        upload: { maxViewsMax }
+    }
 } = getAppConfig();
 
-export class UploadBatchOptionsDto {
+export class UploadOptionsDto {
     @NullOrDate()
     expiresAt: Date | null;
 
-    @NullOrInt({ min: 1, max: uploadMaxViewsMax })
+    @NullOrInt({ min: 1, max: maxViewsMax })
     maxViews: number | null;
 }

backend/src/modules/upload/entities/Upload.ts

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ export class Upload {
     @Column()
     deleteTokenHash: string;
 
-    @OneToOne(() => UploadZk, zk => zk.upload)
+    @OneToOne(() => UploadZk, zk => zk.upload, { cascade: true })
     zk: UploadZk | null;
 
-    @OneToOne(() => UploadHotlink, hotlink => hotlink.upload)
+    @OneToOne(() => UploadHotlink, hotlink => hotlink.upload, { cascade: true })
     hotlink: UploadHotlink | null;
 
     @Column({ type: 'timestamptz', nullable: true })

backend/src/modules/upload/services/UploadService.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+import { BadRequestException } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
+import type { DataSource, EntityManager } from 'typeorm';
+import { fileTypeFromBuffer } from 'file-type';
+import { StorageService } from '../../storage/services/StorageService';
+import { UploadMode } from '../types/UploadMode';
+
+jest.mock('@nestjs/typeorm', () => ({
+    InjectDataSource: () => (): void => undefined
+}));
+
+jest.mock('file-type', () => ({
+    fileTypeFromBuffer: jest.fn()
+}));
+
+const fixedId = '11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111';
+const fixedDeleteTokenBytes = Buffer.alloc(32, 0xab);
+
+jest.mock('node:crypto', () => {
+    const actual = jest.requireActual<typeof import('node:crypto')>('node:crypto');
+
+    return {
+        ...actual,
+        randomUUID: jest.fn(() => fixedId),
+        randomBytes: jest.fn((size: number) => (size === 32 ? fixedDeleteTokenBytes : Buffer.alloc(size)))
+    };
+});
+
+import { UploadService } from './UploadService';
+
+const mockFileTypeFromBuffer = fileTypeFromBuffer as jest.MockedFunction<typeof fileTypeFromBuffer>;
+
+const ivBase64 = (): string => Buffer.alloc(12, 0x11).toString('base64');
+
+const ciphertextBase64 = (fill = 0xcd): string => Buffer.alloc(64, fill).toString('base64');
+
+const wrapFieldBase64 = (length: number): string => Buffer.alloc(length, 0x22).toString('base64');
+
+const hashDeleteToken = (token: string): string => createHash('sha256').update(token, 'utf8').digest('hex');
+
+describe('UploadService', () => {
+    let service: UploadService;
+    let dataSource: jest.Mocked<Pick<DataSource, 'transaction'>>;
+    let storageService: jest.Mocked<Pick<StorageService, 'write'>>;
+    let uploadRepository: { create: jest.Mock; save: jest.Mock };
+    let transaction: jest.Mock;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        uploadRepository = {
+            create: jest.fn((entityLike: unknown) => entityLike),
+            save: jest.fn(async (entity: unknown) => entity)
+        };
+
+        transaction = jest.fn(async (runInTransaction: (manager: EntityManager) => Promise<unknown>) => {
+            const manager = {
+                getRepository: jest.fn(() => uploadRepository)
+            } as unknown as EntityManager;
+
+            return runInTransaction(manager);
+        });
+
+        dataSource = { transaction };
+        storageService = { write: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined) };
+
+        mockFileTypeFromBuffer.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+
+        service = new UploadService(
+            dataSource as unknown as DataSource,
+            storageService as unknown as StorageService
+        );
+    });
+
+    describe('createHotlinkUpload', () => {
+        it('persists upload with hotlink relation and writes ciphertext', async () => {
+            const ciphertext = ciphertextBase64();
+            const ciphertextBuffer = Buffer.from(ciphertext, 'base64');
+            const iv = ivBase64();
+            const deleteToken = fixedDeleteTokenBytes.toString('base64url');
+
+            const result = await service.createHotlinkUpload({
+                iv,
+                ciphertext,
+                expiresAt: null,
+                maxViews: null,
+                mimeType: 'image/png'
+            });
+
+            expect(result).toEqual({
+                id: fixedId,
+                mode: UploadMode.Hotlink,
+                deleteToken
+            });
+
+            expect(uploadRepository.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+                id: fixedId,
+                mode: UploadMode.Hotlink,
+                storagePath: fixedId,
+                iv: Buffer.from(iv, 'base64'),
+                maxViews: null,
+                deleteTokenHash: hashDeleteToken(deleteToken),
+                expiresAt: null,
+                hotlink: { mimeType: 'image/png' }
+            });
+            expect(uploadRepository.save).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+            expect(storageService.write).toHaveBeenCalledWith(fixedId, ciphertextBuffer);
+            expect(transaction).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('createZkUpload', () => {
+        it('persists zk upload without password wrap fields when not password protected', async () => {
+            const ciphertext = ciphertextBase64();
+
+            await service.createZkUpload({
+                iv: ivBase64(),
+                ciphertext,
+                expiresAt: null,
+                maxViews: 5,
+                passwordProtected: false
+            });
+
+            expect(uploadRepository.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                    mode: UploadMode.Zk,
+                    maxViews: 5,
+                    zk: {
+                        passwordProtected: false,
+                        wrappedDek: null,
+                        wrapIv: null,
+                        salt: null
+                    }
+                })
+            );
+            expect(storageService.write).toHaveBeenCalledWith(fixedId, Buffer.from(ciphertext, 'base64'));
+        });
+
+        it('decodes password wrap fields when password protected', async () => {
+            const wrappedDek = wrapFieldBase64(32);
+            const wrapIv = ivBase64();
+            const salt = wrapFieldBase64(16);
+
+            await service.createZkUpload({
+                iv: ivBase64(),
+                ciphertext: ciphertextBase64(),
+                expiresAt: null,
+                maxViews: null,
+                passwordProtected: true,
+                wrappedDek,
+                wrapIv,
+                salt
+            });
+
+            expect(uploadRepository.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                    zk: {
+                        passwordProtected: true,
+                        wrappedDek: Buffer.from(wrappedDek, 'base64'),
+                        wrapIv: Buffer.from(wrapIv, 'base64'),
+                        salt: Buffer.from(salt, 'base64')
+                    }
+                })
+            );
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('throwIfUnencryptedImage', () => {
+        it('rejects ciphertext that sniffs as an image before persisting', async () => {
+            mockFileTypeFromBuffer.mockResolvedValue({ ext: 'jpg', mime: 'image/jpeg' });
+
+            await expect(
+                service.createHotlinkUpload({
+                    iv: ivBase64(),
+                    ciphertext: ciphertextBase64(0xff),
+                    expiresAt: null,
+                    maxViews: null,
+                    mimeType: 'image/jpeg'
+                })
+            ).rejects.toThrow(BadRequestException);
+
+            expect(transaction).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            expect(storageService.write).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('transaction rollback on storage failure', () => {
+        it('propagates storage write errors from the transaction', async () => {
+            storageService.write.mockRejectedValue(new Error('disk full'));
+
+            await expect(
+                service.createHotlinkUpload({
+                    iv: ivBase64(),
+                    ciphertext: ciphertextBase64(),
+                    expiresAt: null,
+                    maxViews: null,
+                    mimeType: 'image/png'
+                })
+            ).rejects.toThrow('disk full');
+
+            expect(uploadRepository.save).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        });
+    });
+});

backend/src/modules/upload/services/UploadService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+import { BadRequestException, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { InjectDataSource } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
+import { fileTypeFromBuffer } from 'file-type';
+import { createHash, randomBytes, randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+import { DataSource } from 'typeorm';
+import { fromBase64 } from '../../../utils/fromBase64';
+import { StorageService } from '../../storage/services/StorageService';
+import { CreateHotlinkUploadDto } from '../dto/CreateHotlinkUploadDto';
+import { CreateZkUploadDto } from '../dto/CreateZkUploadDto';
+import { Upload } from '../entities/Upload';
+import { CreatedUploadResult } from '../types/CreatedUploadResult';
+import { UploadMode } from '../types/UploadMode';
+
+@Injectable()
+export class UploadService {
+    constructor(
+        @InjectDataSource()
+        private readonly dataSource: DataSource,
+        private readonly storageService: StorageService
+    ) {}
+
+    async createZkUpload({
+        iv,
+        ciphertext,
+        expiresAt,
+        maxViews,
+        passwordProtected,
+        wrappedDek,
+        wrapIv,
+        salt
+    }: CreateZkUploadDto): Promise<CreatedUploadResult> {
+        const ciphertextBuffer = fromBase64(ciphertext);
+
+        await this.throwIfUnencryptedImage(ciphertextBuffer);
+
+        const deleteToken = randomBytes(32).toString('base64url');
+        const id = randomUUID();
+        const storagePath = id;
+
+        await this.dataSource.transaction(async manager => {
+            const uploadRepository = manager.getRepository(Upload);
+
+            const upload = uploadRepository.create({
+                id,
+                mode: UploadMode.Zk,
+                storagePath,
+                iv: fromBase64(iv),
+                maxViews,
+                deleteTokenHash: this.hashDeleteToken(deleteToken),
+                expiresAt,
+                zk: {
+                    passwordProtected,
+                    wrappedDek: passwordProtected && wrappedDek ? fromBase64(wrappedDek) : null,
+                    wrapIv: passwordProtected && wrapIv ? fromBase64(wrapIv) : null,
+                    salt: passwordProtected && salt ? fromBase64(salt) : null
+                }
+            });
+
+            await uploadRepository.save(upload);
+
+            await this.storageService.write(storagePath, ciphertextBuffer);
+        });
+
+        return {
+            id,
+            mode: UploadMode.Zk,
+            deleteToken
+        };
+    }
+
+    async createHotlinkUpload({
+        iv,
+        ciphertext,
+        expiresAt,
+        maxViews,
+        mimeType
+    }: CreateHotlinkUploadDto): Promise<CreatedUploadResult> {
+        const ciphertextBuffer = fromBase64(ciphertext);
+
+        await this.throwIfUnencryptedImage(ciphertextBuffer);
+
+        const deleteToken = randomBytes(32).toString('base64url');
+        const id = randomUUID();
+        const storagePath = id;
+
+        await this.dataSource.transaction(async manager => {
+            const uploadRepository = manager.getRepository(Upload);
+
+            const upload = uploadRepository.create({
+                id,
+                mode: UploadMode.Hotlink,
+                storagePath,
+                iv: fromBase64(iv),
+                maxViews,
+                deleteTokenHash: this.hashDeleteToken(deleteToken),
+                expiresAt,
+                hotlink: { mimeType }
+            });
+
+            await uploadRepository.save(upload);
+
+            await this.storageService.write(storagePath, ciphertextBuffer);
+        });
+
+        return {
+            id,
+            mode: UploadMode.Hotlink,
+            deleteToken
+        };
+    }
+
+    private hashDeleteToken(token: string): string {
+        return createHash('sha256').update(token, 'utf8').digest('hex');
+    }
+
+    private async throwIfUnencryptedImage(ciphertext: Buffer): Promise<void> {
+        const detected = await fileTypeFromBuffer(ciphertext);
+
+        if (detected?.mime.startsWith('image/')) {
+            throw new BadRequestException('Ciphertext must not be a plaintext image');
+        }
+    }
+}

backend/src/modules/upload/types/CreatedUploadResult.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { UploadMode } from './UploadMode';
+
+export type CreatedUploadResult = {
+    id: string;
+    mode: UploadMode;
+    deleteToken: string;
+};

backend/src/utils/fromBase64.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const fromBase64 = (value: string): Buffer => Buffer.from(value, 'base64');